| Investment Vehicle |
Income/ Tax Status |
Credit Quality |
Maturities/ Liquidity |
Denominations |
| Zero-Coupon Instruments |
Purchased at a substantial discount from par value (the value at maturity). All interest paid at maturity. |
Varies depending on the creditworthiness of the issuer. |
Maturities from 1 to 30 years or more. Good liquidity. Secondary market generally available. |
Minimum of $1,000. |
| Certificates of Deposit |
Zero-coupon or interest-bearing. Varying interest rates. Taxable. |
FDIC-insured up to $100,000 for domestic banks. |
Wide range of maturities. Moderate liquidity. |
General minimums:
Insured CDs $1,000.
Jumbo CDs $100,000.
Institutional CDs $1,000,000. |
| Treasury Notes/Bonds |
Exempt from state and local taxes. |
Highest credit quality. Least credit risk. |
Maturities from 1 to 30 years. Highly liquid. |
Various. |
| Federal Agency Securities |
Yields track Treasury bills but generally offer slightly higher returns. May be exempt from state and local taxes. |
Very high credit quality. |
Flexible maturities. Highly liquid. |
Various. |
| Medium-term Notes |
Interests generally paid on a semi-annual, 30-day month or 360-day basis. Taxable. |
Generally rated by major rating agencies. |
Maturities from 9 months to 15 years. Liquidity subject to current market conditions. |
$5,000. |
| Corporate Bonds |
Taxable. |
Generally rated by major rating agencies. |
Maturities from 2 to 30 years. Liquidity subject to current market conditions. |
Various. |
| Floating-Rate Notes |
Variable interest rate tied to a money market index. Generally lower yields than fixed notes of the same maturity. |
Generally rated by major rating agencies. |
Maturity is usually 5 years. Liquidity subject to current market conditions. |
$100,000. |
| Common Stock |
70% of dividends may be deducted from taxable income. |
Not applicable. |
No maturity. Liquid based on trading activity. |
Various. |
| Preferred Stock |
70% of dividends may be deducted from taxable income. |
Rated. |
No maturity. Liquid based on trading activity. |
Various. |
| Mutual Funds |
Fluctuating returns. May be taxable or tax-exempt. |
Depends on underlying securities. Not guaranteed or insured. |
No maturity. Generally full redemption value at current asset value. |
$1,000. |
| Defined Asset Funds (Unit Investment Trusts) |
Monthly income. State current yields. Long-term return relatively fixed. |
Generally rated investment-grade. |
Wide range of maturities. Good liquidity. Secondary market generally available. |
$1,000. |